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Summary: 1. Author Recent Posts. Latest posts by Celine see all. Help us improve. Rate this post! Cancel Reply. Follow Us. Federal is defined as something related to a government that joint a general government with the regional government in one political system. A national government maintains the national army of the country. It has the strength to control over state or maintain foreign policy and have the power to collect taxes from the people.
A federal government is defined as a government system that has the features of the central government and has some features of state governments or units.
In the federal government, power is shared with the national government; both governments can do their work freely. In simple words, in a federal government, the national government is on the top level.
It is a system of split up the power between the local government and the central government, which is connected directly to the national government. The local government controls some areas of the country, and the federal government controls some. It is a systematic body with a specific constitution in which area of the public life the national government control over and which area of public life the state government will take over.
The rules and regulation made by the federal system of the country set up the limit for the national government to several areas such as providing money to defense, collecting of taxes, regulating commerce, creating the currency of the country, building post offices and post roads, granting patents, creating of lower courts in the country, borrowing money on credit and declaring war. The federal government may or may not share these responsibilities with a central union government.
Usually in this format, each state is run by its own government and representatives of these state, then participate in the central government. They represent the interests of the state and its citizens. A national government could be federal in nature, a mixture of central and federal, or completely central. The federal government legislates the whole nation while the powers of state government are limited within the boundaries of its state but eventually, they work together for the growth and development of the nation.
In a nutshell, we can conclude that both of these governments are regulated and operated based on some specific powers and responsibilities which are provided to each one of them. Skip to content For every nation, the government always holds power to regulate and legislate the functioning of the nation.
The federal government legislates and operates nationwide. It regulates foreign affairs as well. State government can only regulate their governing state and has no authority or power to operate the functioning of other states.
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