What happens if you lack vitamin a




















The vitamin had this effect even though the rats were taking steroids, which can inhibit wound healing Additional research in rats found that treating skin with topical vitamin A appeared to prevent wounds associated with diabetes Research in humans shows similar results. Oral and topical forms of vitamin A can promote wound healing, especially in populations that are prone to wounds. Since vitamin A promotes skin development and fights inflammation, it may help prevent or treat acne.

Multiple studies have linked low vitamin A levels to the presence of acne 30 , In one study in adults, vitamin A levels in those with acne were over 80 mcg lower than in those without the condition Topical and oral vitamin A may treat acne. The most well-known form of oral vitamin A used to treat acne is isotretinoin, or Accutane. This medication can be very effective at treating acne but may have a number of side effects, including mood changes and birth defects Acne has been associated with low vitamin A levels.

Both oral and topical forms of vitamin A are often effective at treating acne but may have unwanted side effects. Hypervitaminosis A, or vitamin A toxicity, typically results from taking high-dose supplements over long periods of time. People rarely get too much vitamin A from diet alone Excess vitamin A is stored in the liver and can lead to toxicity and problematic symptoms, such as vision changes, swelling of the bones, dry and rough skin, mouth ulcers and confusion.

Pregnant women should be especially careful not to consume too much vitamin A to prevent possible birth defects. People with certain health conditions may need a higher amount of vitamin A. However, most healthy adults need — mcg per day. Women who are nursing need more, while children need less 1.

Vitamin A toxicity usually results from taking too much of the vitamin in supplement form. It can cause serious issues, including vision changes, mouth ulcers, confusion and birth defects. Vitamin A deficiency is prevalent in developing nations but rare in America and other developed nations.

Too little vitamin A can lead to inflamed skin, night blindness, infertility, delayed growth and respiratory infections. People with wounds and acne may have lower blood levels of vitamin A and benefit from treatment with higher doses of the vitamin. Vitamin A is found in meat, dairy and eggs, as well as red, orange, yellow and green plant foods.

To make sure you get enough vitamin A, eat a variety of these foods. If you suspect you have a vitamin A deficiency, talk to your doctor or healthcare provider. With the right foods and supplements, fixing a deficiency can be simple.

This article lists 20 foods that are high in vitamin A. This is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays an essential role in eye and immune health. There are four fat-soluble vitamins in the human diet: A, D, E and K. This guide examines their health benefits, functions and main dietary sources. There are nine water-soluble vitamins in the human diet.

This article examines each in detail, letting you know the best sources and how much you need. Nutrient deficiencies may occur with almost every nutrient, but some are more likely than others. Here are 7 incredibly common nutrient deficiencies. A diet lacking in nutrients may cause a variety of unpleasant symptoms. Here are the 8 most common signs of vitamin and mineral deficiencies….

The foods you eat play a big role in your overall health. Acne surfaces during times of hormonal imbalance. Some seek natural treatments such oral vitamin and mineral supplements. Learn which natural remedies…. Healthy hair is a sign of beauty and good overall health. But studies to date have not shown that vitamin A or beta-carotene supplements can help prevent cancer or lower the chances of dying from this disease. In fact, studies show that smokers who take high doses of beta-carotene supplements have an increased risk of lung cancer.

Age-related macular degeneration AMD , or the loss of central vision as people age, is one of the most common causes of vision loss in older people. Among people with AMD who are at high risk of developing advanced AMD, a supplement containing antioxidants , zinc, and copper with or without beta-carotene has shown promise for slowing down the rate of vision loss. When children with vitamin A deficiency which is rare in North America get measles, the disease tends to be more severe.

In these children, taking supplements with high doses of vitamin A can shorten the fever and diarrhea caused by measles. These supplements can also lower the risk of death in children with measles who live in developing countries where vitamin A deficiency is common.

Getting too much preformed vitamin A usually from supplements or certain medicines can cause dizziness, nausea , headaches, coma, and even death. High intakes of preformed vitamin A in pregnant women can also cause birth defects in their babies. Women who might be pregnant should not take high doses of vitamin A supplements. Consuming high amounts of beta-carotene or other forms of provitamin A can turn the skin yellow-orange, but this condition is harmless.

High intakes of beta-carotene do not cause birth defects or the other more serious effects caused by getting too much preformed vitamin A. The daily upper limits for preformed vitamin A include intakes from all sources—food, beverages, and supplements—and are listed below. These levels do not apply to people who are taking vitamin A for medical reasons under the care of a doctor. Upper limits for beta-carotene and other forms of provitamin A have not been established. Yes, vitamin A supplements can interact or interfere with medicines you take.

Here are several examples:. Tell your doctor, pharmacist, and other healthcare providers about any dietary supplements and medicines you take. They can tell you if those dietary supplements might interact or interfere with your prescription or over-the-counter medicines or if the medicines might interfere with how your body absorbs, uses, or breaks down nutrients. Foods contain vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber and other components that benefit health. In some cases, fortified foods and dietary supplements are useful when it is not possible to meet needs for one or more nutrients e.

For more information about building a healthy dietary pattern, see the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and the U. Department of Agriculture's MyPlate. This fact sheet by the Office of Dietary Supplements ODS provides information that should not take the place of medical advice.

Doctors may recommend taking a supplement if a person has difficulty getting enough vitamin A from their daily diet. These supplements may contain preformed vitamin A or other forms, such as beta carotene , or a mixture of the two. Anyone who is concerned about their vitamin A levels may wish to contact their doctor to have these levels checked. This may help diagnose any underlying condition. People with underlying conditions that may put them at risk of various deficiencies should regularly check in with their doctor to keep an eye on their vitamin levels and make any necessary adjustments.

While the WHO note that vitamin A deficiency is rare in developed nations, where people have access to many foods rich in vitamin A, it may still occur in some people.

Anyone who notices the signs of severe deficiency, such as nighttime blindness, should contact a doctor immediately. Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin, meaning the body stores it in its tissues. It is possible to take too much vitamin A, which can lead to serious side effects. A person should avoid taking high-dose vitamin A supplements unless prescribed and monitored by a healthcare professional.

Vitamin A deficiency is not common in places with access to common foods rich in vitamin A. However, deficiency can occur in cases where people cannot easily access these foods or where other issues cause the vitamin A to be unavailable. Children and pregnant or breastfeeding people in low income countries have the highest risk of severe complications from vitamin A deficiency. If a person is concerned about their symptoms or has an underlying condition that may disrupt their vitamin A intake, they should contact a doctor.

Carrots contain nutrients that may help prevent a range of health issues. Can they also help you see in the dark? Learn more here, and find tips on…. Vitamin A is a vital nutrient for healthy vision, skeletal tissue, hair, and skin. Food sources include liver, carrots, and green, leafy vegetables…. Vitamin A is an essential nutrient that plays a role in a range of bodily processes, such as immune function and vision. Here, we discuss 14 of the…. Vitamins are essential to human health.

Here, learn about each of the 13 vitamins, including good sources and how they help. Learn more here. What to know about vitamin A deficiency.



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